TRAINING COURSES

Adversary Perspectives: Active Directory

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WHAT TO EXPECT

Know your Active Directory better than attackers do

Active Directory remains the foundation of identity and access management for countless organizations, yet its complexity creates security risks that many network defenders struggle to understand. Kerberos, ADUC, Golden Tickets, Security Principals—these terms appear in penetration test reports and security bulletins, but do your defenders truly understand what they mean?

This foundational course demystifies Active Directory (AD) components and architecture from a security perspective, teaching participants to identify common misconfigurations before attackers do. Whether you’re new to AD security or seeking to strengthen your organization’s defensive posture, understanding your Active Directory environment better than potential attackers is essential for effective protection.

key takeaways

Course summary

Kerberos, ADUC, Golden Tickets, Security Principals – have you come across these or similar words in penetration test reports or security bulletins and felt a
little… lost?

Active Directory comprises many components that fulfill complex architectural requirements but can also open cracks through which attackers may slip. The Active Directory: Security Fundamentals course demystifies the various Active Directory components and illustrates how they can potentially introduce risks to your organization. This course empowers network defenders to look under the hood of their Active Directory architecture and understand their environment better than attackers.

Participants will learn

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How to enumerate and analyze Active Directory environments using industry-standard tools via hands-on experience with an Active Directory domain that simulates a real corporate environment

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How to leverage industry standard tools to proactively identify misconfigurations and determine actionable courses for remediation

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How all components of Active Directory fit together and how degradation over time can lead to the appearance of attack paths and misconfigurations

A CLOSER LOOK AT THE COURSE

Adversary Perspectives: Active Directory

This course provides hands-on experience in Active Directory (AD), enabling participants to confidently respond when questions surrounding their organization’s AD architecture arise. Students learn AD components; not only how they work together but also how they can work against your organization’s security posture. Countless organizations leverage AD to provide the foundation or entirety of their production environment’s identity and access management. But widespread usage doesn’t mean AD is simple; beyond its architecture and design considerations lie security implications that can directly impact your organization.

Dig into Active Directory

This course details key components of AD technology and architectures, focusing on the security implications of each. Topics include physical & logical components, forests & domains, Kerberos, and various tooling like ADUC — all from a security perspective. Course participants gain hands-on experience enumerating the architectures and security controls of a live Active Directory environment and analyze the data extracted.

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Here’s what we’ll cover:

  • Introduction
  • Physical and Logical Overview
  • Accounts and Access
  • LDAP
  • Groups
  • Forests and Domains
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Here’s what we’ll cover:

  • AD Security Principles and Models
  • Kerberos
  • Kerberos Delegation
  • Identifying Misconfigurations
  • AD Degradation
  • Attack Paths
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Overview

Dig into Active Directory

This course details key components of AD technology and architectures, focusing on the security implications of each. Topics include physical & logical components, forests & domains, Kerberos, and various tooling like ADUC — all from a security perspective. Course participants gain hands-on experience enumerating the architectures and security controls of a live Active Directory environment and analyze the data extracted.

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Day 1

Here’s what we’ll cover:

  • Introduction
  • Physical and Logical Overview
  • Accounts and Access
  • LDAP
  • Groups
  • Forests and Domains
AD-Day1@2x_359bb8

Day 2

Here’s what we’ll cover:

  • AD Security Principles and Models
  • Kerberos
  • Kerberos Delegation
  • Identifying Misconfigurations
  • AD Degradation
  • Attack Paths
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Before you attend

Who should attend

This course is intended for security professionals of any experience level looking to learn more about the foundations of Active Directory security and analysis methods.

Prerequisites

This course assumes no prior Active Directory knowledge, though participants would benefit from previous exposure to an enterprise Active Directory environment.

What to bring

Participants must provide their own computer with a modern web browser installed to access training materials and complete the course’s labs. The SpecterOps training platform URL (specterops.training) must be accessible from the participant’s computer throughout the duration of the course.

There are no local virtual machines or special software required to fully participate in the course or labs.

What you receive

During the course, participants receive access to a hands-on training range where they complete labs and work through course objectives.

Upon completion of the course, participants receive:

  • A copy of the course slides
  • A certificate of completion
  • A course challenge coin
  • A digital badge

Accepting your digital badge confirms your SpecterOps Training alumni status, which conveys exclusive discounts to future SpecterOps hosted training.

MORE WAYS TO TRAIN

Private and custom training

SpecterOps courses, delivered exclusively for your team. Need something beyond our current offerings? We develop custom curriculum, labs, and CTFs designed around your team’s specific goals and threat landscape. Our training is taught by the same front-line practitioners who conduct our engagements, bringing real-world experience into every course.

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